Tharaxi
1. How It Sounds
Short, hard and flat. Most words are one syllable; almost none are more than two. Stress falls on the last syllable. The Tharaxi speak without music and in as few words as possible: a sentence is usually a verb and one noun, and everything else is a look.
| Letters | Sound | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a | as in father | krax (hold) |
| e | as in bed | nex (yes) |
| i | as in machine | psin (who) |
| o | as in note | nokh (no) |
| u | as in rule | turakh (king) |
| ai | as in aisle | taisk (eye) |
| ei | as in eight | keix (that) |
| ou | as in soup | oux (it) |
| k | always hard | kharn (wall) |
| kh | a harsh h at the back of the throat | khox (have) |
| th | as in thin | thour (lake) |
| ph | a breathy p, close to f | phex (five) |
| x | as in box (ks) | mox (we) |
| ps | both sounds; only in question words | psar (where) |
| g | always hard | gyr (he) |
Question words all begin with ps-: psor (what), psin (who), psir (which), psar (where), psen (when), psei (why), psum (how). No other word does.
Field-talk. The Bound speak Tharaxi with softer vowels and some borrowed words. The Equals call it dasthax, "field-talk," and a Phymon who slips into it is mocked for a year.
2. How It Works
- Word order is verb first, then the doer, then the thing done to: Kourkus gyr eimot prethaxot (gave he me sword: he gave me the sword).
- No "the," no "a," no "is." Thikh druter is a whole sentence: "a stranger is here."
- The thing done to takes -ot: prethax, prethaxot. The owner takes -ik: turakhik sastor (the king's spear). The doer takes nothing.
- Plurals change the last vowel one step: a→e, e→i, i→a, o↔u, y→i, ai↔ei, ou→oi. Turakh, turekh (king, kings). Brax, brex (man, men). Kharn, khern (wall, walls).
- Two tenses. Now adds -ek; not-now (past or future) adds -us; context decides which. Kraxek (holds), kraxus (held, or will hold). The bare verb is a command: Krax! (Hold!). Most Tharaxi speech is commands.
- Not is mesk, before the verb.
- Yes-or-no questions are statements said with the chin up. The Tharaxi rarely ask; they tell.
- One "you." Tyx for a child, a stranger or a king. Tharax has no polite forms.
- No word for "please." There are three words for "hold": krax (hold, grip), phedin (keep) and thantak (hold the line, stand fast).
| Pronoun | Doer | Done to (-ot) | Owner (-ik) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | eim | eimot | eimik |
| you | tyx | tyxot | tyxik |
| he | gyr | gyrot | gyrik |
| she | nir | nirot | nirik |
| it | oux | ouxot | ouxik |
| we | mox | moxot | moxik |
| they | torx | torxot | torxik |
Counting. kaim, dru, tirk, pesk, phex, skem, zirk, gour, nysk, dakt (one to ten). Tens are built: drudakt (twenty, "two-ten"), tirkdakt (thirty). Then skix (hundred) and sath (thousand). Written Tharaxi still uses the additive Spearmarks numerals.
Names. An Equal has one given name built from a word: men's names end in -or, women's in -ys. Royals add their line, which ends in -id: Deneskid (of the Eagle), Sastorid (of the Spear). Other Equals add their father's or house's name with the owner ending -ik: Sirtys Gonamik, Sirtys of Gonam. The Bound are given plain field-names by their overseers (Tandox, "harvest"); their own names are never said in front of an Equal.
3. Phrases
| Tharaxi | English |
|---|---|
| Styn. | Stand. (The commonest word in Tharax, and the greeting.) |
| Krax. | Hold. (The farewell.) |
| Psar lokok? | Where is the pass? (No word for "is.") |
| Mesk bamartek eim. | I don't know. (Verb first: not / know-now / I.) |
| Psum krekt? | How many? |
| Khern moxik, brex. | Our walls are men. (The Equals' motto. Walls and men are both plural.) |
| Nex, turakh. | Yes, king. (There is no "no, king.") |
| Thikh druter. | A stranger is here. (A warning, not a greeting.) |
| Todakt xar lulisk. | Honor or death. |
| Zomek thantakek. | The ancestors stand fast. (Said before battle.) |
| Tranerkus. | Killed. Or: will kill. (Context decides.) |
| Kourkus gyr eimot prethaxot. | He gave me the sword. (Verb, doer, then what is given, marked -ot.) |
| Turakhik sastor | The king's spear. (Owner ending -ik.) |
| Turakh, turekh | King, kings. (Tharax always has two.) |
4. The Core 500, by Group
The same 1,000 everyday English words are used for every language. Where Tharaxi has no word, the entry says so; that is part of the language.
Grammar. — (the) · — (a, an) · tyrt (this) · keix (that) · tirt (these) · kaix (those) · krith (all) · durk (some) · grox (any) · drour (every) · gart (each) · krekt (many) · thost (much) · trurt (more) · poth (most) · losk (few) · keirt (other) · seirt (none)
Pronouns. eim (I) · eimot (me) · eimik (my) · tyx (you (friend, child)) · tyx (you (stranger, elder)) · tyx (you (to the king)) · tyxik (your) · gyr (he) · gyrot (him) · gyrik (his) · nir (she) · nirot (her) · oux (it) · mox (we) · moxot (us) · moxik (our) · torx (they) · torxot (them) · torxik (their) · durkgeryx (someone) · durkgoknax (something) · meskgoknax (nothing) · drourgeryx (everyone) · drourgoknax (everything)
Questions. psor (what) · psin (who) · psir (which) · psar (where) · psen (when) · psei (why) · psum (how) · psum krekt (how much, how many)
Prepositions. -ik (of) · prart (to) · khur (in) · krost (on) · trakh (at) · khith (from) · thok (with) · xuk (without) · proth (for) · surx (by) · skask (about) · prath (into) · gryrk (out, out of) · steir (up) · gax (down) · paikt (over, above) · xoum (under, below) · kroth (before) · koth (after) · spex (between) · trosk (through) · krykt (near) · skekh (behind) · thokt (against)
Conjunctions. tix (and) · xar (or) · deit (but) · ypth (if) · thax (because) · gokt (so, therefore) · stosk (than)
Adverbs. mesk (not) · nex (yes) · nokh (no) · druter (here) · barx (there) · iloks (now) · stoskan (then) · durox (always) · gespok (never) · spepykh (often) · stostan (sometimes) · thak (soon) · skax (today) · pryrsir (tomorrow) · kathan (yesterday) · skasikt (again) · tekost (still, yet) · methakt (already) · kenyrt (just, only) · drirak (also) · pysdin (too) · kynkhax (very) · korrask (maybe) · kinerk (enough) · nonsat (together) · spom (away) · deitor (back) · nakoth (well) · kytath (really, truly)
Grammar words. — (be) · khox (have) · dosk (do) · — (will, shall (future)) · zourt (can, be able) · urt (must) · drix (should) · drokt (may, might) · trokt (let)
Social. styn (hello) · krax (goodbye) · — (please) · zikt (thank you) · usdok (sorry) · xokt (welcome) · dererk (agreed, all right)
Numbers. kaim (one) · dru (two) · tirk (three) · pesk (four) · phex (five) · skem (six) · zirk (seven) · gour (eight) · nysk (nine) · dakt (ten) · drudakt (twenty) · skix (hundred) · sath (thousand) · khyst (first) · khak (second) · lairk (half)
Directions. khyryk (north) · tharlos (south) · zakkyt (east) · tasith (west) · korxix (left) · pharx (right (side))
Verbs. soth (go) · krokh (come) · theknex (get) · kourk (give) · grok (take) · darisk (make) · bamart (know) · nynren (think) · takh (see) · thanpar (look) · tytox (want) · kaskhis (need) · krapar (like) · saisk (love) · kralix (hate) · kestix (say) · nykor (tell) · tukdeks (ask) · spaix (answer) · khatex (speak, talk) · khark (call) · stemat (hear) · mourk (listen) · prirt (feel) · krokhit (find) · phedin (keep) · krax (hold) · prerx (put) · keth (leave) · mirden (stay) · resorx (live) · sonsort (die) · tranerk (kill) · neilak (eat) · thorakh (drink) · skoun (sleep) · thesakh (wake) · kokork (sit) · styn (stand) · trox (walk) · dennokh (run) · pylak (ride) · krart (fall) · skast (carry) · pairt (bring) · phoks (send) · lolost (buy) · krarmar (sell) · thakt (pay) · prelar (owe) · krert (work) · kaikt (help) · tudit (try) · steiras (use) · khuth (begin) · drart (stop) · xain (finish) · phuriks (wait) · trath (open) · groks (close) · kerosk (show) · purt (read) · gaxak (write) · grokt (learn) · gorthor (teach) · troux (remember) · thaix (forget) · dithi (believe) · khirk (understand) · stykh (mean) · irdor (change) · gresyx (move) · spitikt (turn) · droux (follow) · mirxort (lead) · sitokh (meet) · stox (win) · drersyk (lose) · khakt (fight) · thuth (play) · gekh (sing) · takesk (laugh) · sisk (cry, weep) · kontesk (smile) · rithok (build) · skoxak (break) · krakok (cut) · drakis (burn) · khother (grow) · lork (hit, strike) · tarkos (happen) · grurk (become) · kekt (wish) · geikt (hope) · tronax (fear) · thosk (pray) · mesakh (marry) · sust (lie (deceive)) · stoth (wear) · genmikh (rest) · rakh (travel) · skisk (return) · spekt (hurt) · skulerk (cost) · sonnok (agree) · toklast (promise) · soukt (touch)
People. geryx (person) · brax (man) · khanset (woman) · syspon (child) · pathikh (boy) · reirt (girl) · grakar (father) · drortex (mother) · traix (son) · zasaks (daughter) · gryth (brother) · khalyt (sister) · girerx (husband) · talyt (wife) · xerk (family) · kysdith (friend) · skox (enemy) · thikh (stranger) · turakh (king) · stasyst (queen) · rannirx (lord) · thatirk (lady) · phatert (priest) · tyxakt (soldier) · gikho (farmer) · ranpax (merchant) · pholerk (servant) · xeithos (people) · kithok (name)
Body. khokt (body) · dantox (head) · doudirx (face) · taisk (eye) · kerrix (ear) · phinix (nose) · pankos (mouth) · mekrok (tooth) · stest (hair) · sakokt (arm) · gekt (hand) · phorx (leg) · xyrtort (foot) · trupart (heart) · xyrk (blood) · khorpat (back (body))
World. outort (world) · krerk (sun) · draisis (moon) · drimas (star) · sourak (sky) · lerk (rain) · pydin (snow) · krort (wind) · roukt (fire) · loslos (water) · tirtark (earth, soil) · ukmirt (stone) · xentor (river) · thour (lake) · drarror (sea) · sinneks (mountain) · sosk (hill) · sismex (forest) · thoks (tree) · khesk (wood (material)) · merx (flower) · goks (field) · kintest (road) · trumak (bridge) · xakrikh (city) · dethin (town) · kerdoth (village) · nanor (land, country) · drox (light (brightness))
Home. spetom (house) · trakdan (home) · zotarx (door) · kharn (wall) · nusat (room) · koust (bed) · lanys (table) · skoros (hearth)
Time. tharx (day) · kyrposk (night) · gith (morning) · zostox (evening) · thasmat (month) · skamys (year) · kekhaks (spring) · prosdat (summer) · prukhox (autumn) · detoth (winter) · phakh (time)
Food. xairk (food) · trirkes (bread) · darakh (meat) · derox (fish) · panmyt (egg) · dyssin (milk) · stokh (salt) · zusekh (wine) · thekin (ale) · geknar (meal) · tryner (grain)
Animals. raisk (animal) · rarak (horse) · korpex (dog) · krasmok (cat) · nilok (cow) · lirsa (ox) · krakakt (sheep) · sathak (pig) · xastax (bird) · dykpork (wolf)
Things. goknax (thing) · prethax (sword) · tonkast (bow) · sperx (arrow) · gonam (shield) · drarem (knife) · trethak (boat) · ditherk (ship) · akmok (cart) · tonekh (coin) · gritekt (money) · phospox (gold) · phikix (silver) · kokekt (iron) · dikoks (clothes) · torirt (shoe) · zekkhen (cup) · touthir (book) · tethax (letter) · gakmath (paper) · prirti (key) · dostyk (tool) · tronlak (gift) · damykt (ring) · gertok (bell)
Abstract. bathax (war) · spisor (peace) · sodakt (law) · spithir (truth) · kakhem (luck) · kriposk (trade) · nisath (price) · trokkax (debt) · nouskox (tax) · domekh (word) · stomat (story) · preketh (song) · pripit (question) · piror (news) · preitas (way) · rossix (place) · serix (part) · grysras (end) · gekhisk (side) · meikys (kind (type)) · thanen (trouble) · nark (reason) · sosak (idea) · xuks (life) · lulisk (death) · kundeks (game) · sanax (danger) · drykon (power) · eisrat (dream) · tarrok (soul) · ranros (voice) · rostesk (number) · kenith (oath) · todakt (honor) · usdok (shame) · xokork (faith) · sisthes (god) · grikt (secret) · rark (plan) · kounon (market) · petyx (wedding)
The Second 500
Five hundred more everyday words, the same for every language, bring the shared core list to 1,000.
Grammar. poukt (both) · taikt (several)
Pronouns. groxgeryx (anyone) · groxgoknax (anything) · meskgeryx (no one, nobody)
Prepositions. drusk (across) · yrx (along) · theks (around) · thort (beside) · thekh (beyond) · phosk (inside) · krour (outside) · dairt (toward) · tukt (until) · drair (among)
Conjunctions. zairx (although) · grort (while) · thoux (unless)
Adverbs. gosaks (almost) · nothat (later) · midos (tonight) · dirkax (forward) · thirrar (instead) · trason (even) · thalisk (ago) · baiskax (quickly) · banikt (slowly) · durkrossix (somewhere) · drourrossix (everywhere) · meskrossix (nowhere)
Numbers. tirkdakt (thirty) · peskdakt (forty) · phexdakt (fifty) · skemdakt (sixty) · zirkdakt (seventy) · gourdakt (eighty) · nyskdakt (ninety) · stert (zero) · prokt (third) · staix (fourth) · thekt (fifth) · grirk (pair) · teikh (once) · spakt (twice) · krikh (dozen)
Verbs. khonirx (wash) · xousk (cook) · taskark (bake) · pounlex (boil) · spysk (brew) · sadiks (fill) · thedest (sew) · thest (weave) · ysdok (spin) · phamyrk (dig) · gipekt (plant (put in the ground)) · tytest (hunt) · spyst (catch) · pysex (throw) · thurk (climb) · tospisk (jump) · sedirk (swim) · lousxex (fly) · skost (push) · krolaks (pull) · korsoth (drop) · panyn (hang) · ziklar (tie) · prak (count) · trurk (steal) · skerirx (hide) · thether (seek) · xeinaks (defend) · seikt (attack) · kreir (escape) · petax (chase) · pikh (shoot) · krirk (command) · drokh (obey) · kekor (serve) · perox (forgive) · zaxox (punish) · gratok (bless) · ginask (worship) · pepath (mourn) · beinmyn (bury) · prutat (kneel) · krolom (kiss) · aknor (shout) · starnix (lie down) · kasriks (rise) · gisat (smell) · natho (taste) · kysir (bleed) · karor (sink) · tukher (arrive) · kardikt (enter) · ronost (choose) · gakokh (decide) · skeks (prepare) · pekax (trust) · padaks (share) · mairt (gather) · khasret (protect) · khoket (feed) · dokort (earn) · pokmosk (spend)
Adjectives. setes (slow) · theirar (thick) · eksar (thin) · therk (wide) · kirkam (deep) · mourx (flat) · tokokh (round) · treidak (sharp) · pasaks (soft) · kirkok (smooth) · nithaks (rough) · thorirk (sweet) · meikak (bitter) · paith (sour) · sakost (clean) · pyrkon (dirty) · lathosk (cheap) · khunlas (low) · tonkis (tall) · grospyk (weak) · sustart (brave) · tronkox (proud) · prokath (gentle) · xarakh (cruel) · kissax (clever) · tilor (foolish) · denat (lazy) · popos (busy) · duth (tired) · lasdokt (calm) · stanon (loud) · matakt (fresh) · teskarx (rotten) · zarer (ripe) · satikh (raw) · skakh (ugly) · stost (fat) · anlor (blind) · tutat (deaf) · khenrok (thirsty) · grodist (awake) · pryskar (alive) · parpor (healthy) · poutok (broken) · dronron (easy) · thanpyr (straight) · zalysk (wild) · zanox (purple) · kexax (pale) · teith (false)
People. moutark (baby) · phisast (uncle) · thepesk (aunt) · krathok (cousin) · trinir (nephew) · bomok (niece) · trarnan (widow) · khothok (orphan) · rirx (bride) · zarkex (bridegroom) · trimisk (parent) · proraks (guest) · steror (neighbor) · phynsix (crowd) · gretokh (thief) · tidirk (beggar) · menix (carpenter) · mikhar (weaver) · zynmyk (baker) · dopak (fisherman) · ximam (miller) · propikh (potter) · prerpas (healer) · rirsok (messenger) · zirrest (rider) · zeisix (scribe) · prisart (teacher) · grepax (student) · drarax (master (of a house or craft)) · tisox (hero) · nykhokh (singer)
Body. turxet (neck) · thyntis (shoulder) · gopir (chest) · spemar (belly) · neirdak (finger) · sakthon (toe) · thekxok (knee) · taidikt (elbow) · itast (skin) · kremon (bone) · therax (lip) · thokhak (tongue) · preth (beard) · konkokh (cheek) · nynlakt (brow) · bukh (chin) · kisirt (fist) · drirtem (lung) · mukan (rib) · rukhyx (skull) · garyrk (sweat) · pekpox (tear (from the eye)) · skisox (wound) · podom (pain) · thakhar (illness) · kairk (flesh)
World. khakort (cloud) · spenesk (thunder) · taithix (lightning) · skukysk (hail) · marnat (rainbow) · sekhox (weather) · dripex (heat) · tousdok (flood) · phokest (drought) · thothox (plain) · masror (cave) · khitisk (sand) · poklok (mud) · xuthas (dust) · tritosk (stream) · sonyrk (pond) · kanri (waterfall) · pelox (slope) · stirmok (ridge) · krath (wilderness) · spykat (hole) · krytas (smoke) · thismax (air)
Sea. sakerk (wave) · skisyst (tide) · tysan (shell) · lekdok (anchor) · kisdyr (mast) · seisdor (deck) · trythas (fleet) · sarmyrx (voyage) · prosk (raft) · khosk (crab) · sylax (pirate) · grimisk (current (of water)) · bediks (net)
Home. dridax (roof) · tinrok (floor) · prorin (window) · kokak (chair) · phith (bench) · modex (box) · matix (candle) · phatom (pot) · laskok (jug) · rethak (dish) · seismak (spoon) · stulak (basket) · drynrex (blanket) · kresest (barrel) · trisnex (sack) · tothox (kitchen) · ladakt (hut) · moukt (ashes) · grotom (firewood) · prarnin (well (for water)) · sterath (lock) · pithet (shelf) · trotan (cradle) · nyklos (bath) · tirnor (comb) · khasex (pillow)
Time. toudak (week) · giteks (hour) · thaksat (noon) · kherist (midnight) · noryrk (moment) · styrak (age (an era)) · latakh (century) · morakh (season) · sirtest (festival) · xonak (afternoon) · phoukax (past (time gone by)) · disak (future (time to come)) · akpekt (generation)
Food. tasrork (honey) · poktax (butter) · krexokt (cheese) · pokdit (soup) · siskar (porridge) · stusras (flour) · stakran (oil) · trokok (apple) · pentesk (pear) · rarkost (grape) · stiktos (berry) · lesror (nut) · girpakh (bean) · khileth (onion) · paskokt (garlic) · nesran (cabbage) · epax (fruit) · xakis (vinegar) · peklas (sausage) · dairx (cherry) · bokhor (feast)
Farm. doktas (plow) · skikkas (seed) · inerk (wheat) · korex (oats) · thertox (hay) · santom (straw) · ronsaks (barn) · thesk (stable) · kenxak (fence) · kysrakt (pasture) · drirarx (meadow) · krorx (orchard) · trypat (scythe) · touror (sickle) · piskhit (spade) · gekan (yoke) · nourk (crop) · gexith (flock) · sairk (beehive) · phodox (ditch)
Animals. skolyx (hen) · raikor (rooster) · phosirk (duck) · sisin (goose) · stepykt (lamb) · gykkast (calf) · tisart (donkey) · kukxas (mule) · thinask (mouse) · rakxyk (rat) · taikak (frog) · stemes (bee) · darket (fly (insect)) · kalerk (ant) · prandak (worm) · koxosk (spider) · kharok (lion) · spokt (boar) · grolork (hawk) · semekh (dove) · pasrokt (tail) · katakh (wing) · bormat (horn) · thoun (hoof) · imaks (claw) · prynyr (beak) · kenrark (nest)
Plants. phusork (branch) · tistex (bush) · drathor (vine) · nenar (weed) · thinast (herb) · gurtork (mushroom) · tunpor (nettle) · kisak (ivy) · noumis (willow) · rirakh (birch) · posak (yew) · gronat (clover) · krekokt (acorn) · triras (trunk (of a tree))
Crafts. stanir (rope) · daksakh (needle) · kaithak (thread) · berlak (cloth) · dixort (leather) · rounryn (loom) · kyxor (nail (metal spike)) · dramex (saw (tool)) · mirpaks (chisel) · leinarx (knot) · kysnox (wheel) · padirk (ladder) · krokyk (brick) · kother (bronze) · kaxok (copper) · skospyr (steel) · thert (dye) · pokthok (linen) · posdakt (jar) · dosoks (chain) · kheklax (beam (of wood)) · kimert (hook) · zoryk (blade) · dakikh (handle)
Trade. spatox (shop) · thedarx (stall (in a market)) · thermon (goods) · nynrer (profit) · norkosk (wage) · sokerx (purse) · traryst (scales (for weighing)) · gaisan (weight) · sitark (fair (a market gathering)) · tokesk (value) · talax (wealth) · pitath (peddler)
War. benkost (army) · typeks (battle) · primakt (siege) · drith (armor) · drask (club (weapon)) · dalirt (dagger) · thoxis (banner) · pukmirk (ambush) · kordykt (victory) · kheiris (defeat) · randist (ally) · paitesk (plunder) · tathit (hostage) · dydex (truce)
Law. rentor (judge) · ratakt (court (of law)) · nourrok (crime) · kotart (punishment) · gresrax (fine (a penalty)) · phithak (prison) · tetort (prisoner) · stonirk (witness) · tronlor (guilt) · gunen (justice) · khakhys (rule (a law or custom)) · tatark (heir) · drikhos (inheritance) · dakpekh (tithe) · tranlet (toll) · nourex (traitor) · punryn (exile)
Faith. stinex (ghost) · khirart (heaven) · tailysk (underworld) · pasmat (altar) · tikex (blessing) · thirrok (curse) · kailosk (funeral) · spedix (corpse) · lynkart (coffin) · phikor (monk) · droun (nun) · kisokt (pilgrim) · tispas (omen)
Music. zetakh (music) · korthor (flute) · gainok (harp) · sarkok (trumpet) · synmark (tune) · prelox (verse) · kipikh (riddle) · linlar (legend) · skamir (proverb) · sonnekh (joke) · tarirk (dance)
Travel. dendokt (path) · tesdork (journey) · tunit (inn) · darmikh (tavern) · dysrest (traveler) · khutyrt (map) · karmar (crossroads) · laskax (horseshoe) · resnark (mile) · skakt (shelter) · sakmit (distance) · thenok (innkeeper)
Abstract. khatyx (joy) · sounket (sorrow) · tosrat (grief) · tustax (pity) · sonkak (mercy) · zinris (friendship) · sonkork (memory) · kritham (mistake) · tarthox (skill) · masith (rumor) · kromax (message) · sonses (task) · trydan (reward) · phinper (blame) · thonxex (revenge) · ninthat (quarrel) · stokark (noise) · drontor (sound) · tothin (color) · drorakh (shape) · lakhor (size) · thispat (middle) · keirsok (corner) · moxorx (sign (a mark or signal)) · dopakh (anger) · senroks (hunger)
5. Tharax Words Beyond the Core
phymon (Equal, full citizen (old name "Isoi")) · skekir (warden, elected overseer (old name "Ephor")) · tyrthas (the secret watch (old name "Krypteia")) · khona (the Thirty (council of elders)) · rumikh (the Anvil (the training system)) · xitor (the Bound) · nalikt (Outdweller) · mosos (the Furrow) · dakex (Sower) · tutakt (the line, the shield wall) · rosyrk (long pike (old name "sarissa")) · sastor (spear) · sekhert (barley) · pharix (goat) · ditherx (bear) · denesk (eagle) · serx (fox) · nisox (iron bar (money)) · daipox (mess-hall) · tokhekh (brand) · lokok (pass, gap) · trinrax (mine) · turten (temple) · zomak (ancestor) · thantak (hold the line, stand fast) · dasthax (field-talk) · tothakh (unbroken) · spatok (vale) · xert (heights) · meksan (crag) · gosris (ephor-ship, a year of office) · tandox (harvest)
Grammar endings: -ot thing done to · -ik owner, and "of" · -ek now · -us not-now (past or future) · plural by vowel shift · -or men's names · -ys women's names · -id royal line
6. Dictionary: Tharaxi to English
| Tharaxi | English | Part of speech | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| akmok | cart | n | in place of 'car' |
| aknor | shout | v | |
| akpekt | generation | n | |
| anlor | blind | adj | |
| baiskax | quickly | adv | |
| bamart | know | v | |
| banikt | slowly | adv | |
| barx | there | adv | |
| bathax | war | n | |
| bediks | net | n | |
| beinmyn | bury | v | |
| benkost | army | n | |
| berlak | cloth | n | |
| biks | cold | adj | |
| bith | young | adj | |
| bokhor | feast | n | |
| bomok | niece | n | |
| bormat | horn | n | |
| brax | man | n | |
| bukh | chin | n | |
| daipox | mess-hall | n | |
| dairt | toward | prep | |
| dairx | cherry | n | |
| dakex | Sower | n | a holy woman of the Furrow |
| dakikh | handle | n | |
| dakpekh | tithe | n | |
| daksakh | needle | n | |
| dakt | ten | num | |
| dalirt | dagger | n | |
| damykt | ring | n | |
| dantox | head | n | |
| darakh | meat | n | |
| darisk | make | v | |
| darket | fly (insect) | n | |
| darmikh | tavern | n | |
| dasthax | field-talk | n | the Bound's way of speaking |
| datok | kind | adj | |
| deit | but | conj | |
| deitor | back | adv | |
| denat | lazy | adj | |
| dendokt | path | n | |
| denesk | eagle | n | |
| dennokh | run | v | |
| dererk | agreed, all right | interj | in place of 'okay' |
| derox | fish | n | |
| dethin | town | n | |
| detoth | winter | n | |
| dikoks | clothes | n | |
| dirkax | forward | adv | |
| disak | future (time to come) | n | |
| ditherk | ship | n | |
| ditherx | bear | n | |
| dithi | believe | v | |
| dixort | leather | n | |
| dokort | earn | v | |
| doktas | plow | n | |
| domekh | word | n | |
| dopak | fisherman | n | |
| dopakh | anger | n | |
| dosk | do | v | |
| dosoks | chain | n | |
| dostyk | tool | n | |
| doudirx | face | n | |
| drair | among | prep | |
| draisis | moon | n | |
| drakis | burn | v | |
| dramex | saw (tool) | n | |
| drarax | master (of a house or craft) | n | |
| drarem | knife | n | |
| drarror | sea | n | |
| drart | stop | v | |
| drask | club (weapon) | n | |
| drathor | vine | n | |
| dreis | bright | adj | |
| drekh | wet | adj | |
| drersyk | lose | v | |
| dridax | roof | n | |
| drikh | hungry | adj | |
| drikhos | inheritance | n | |
| drimas | star | n | |
| dripex | heat | n | |
| drirak | also | adv | |
| drirarx | meadow | n | |
| drirtem | lung | n | |
| drith | armor | n | |
| drix | should | aux | |
| drokh | obey | v | |
| drokt | may, might | aux | |
| dronron | easy | adj | |
| drontor | sound | n | |
| drorakh | shape | n | |
| drortex | mother | n | |
| droun | nun | n | |
| drour | every | det | |
| drourgeryx | everyone | pron | |
| drourgoknax | everything | pron | |
| drourrossix | everywhere | adv | from every + place |
| droux | follow | v | |
| drox | light (brightness) | n | |
| dru | two | num | |
| drudakt | twenty | num | |
| drusk | across | prep | |
| druter | here | adv | |
| drykon | power | n | |
| dryn | dear | adj | |
| drynrex | blanket | n | |
| dunox | hard | adj | |
| durk | some | det | |
| durkgeryx | someone | pron | |
| durkgoknax | something | pron | |
| durkrossix | somewhere | adv | from some + place |
| durox | always | adv | |
| duth | tired | adj | |
| dydex | truce | n | |
| dykpork | wolf | n | |
| dysrest | traveler | n | |
| dyssin | milk | n | |
| eim | I | pron | |
| eimik | my | pron | I + owner ending -ik |
| eimot | me | pron | I + object ending -ot |
| eisrat | dream | n | |
| eksar | thin | adj | |
| epax | fruit | n | |
| gainok | harp | n | |
| gaisan | weight | n | |
| gakat | late | adj | |
| gakmath | paper | n | |
| gakokh | decide | v | |
| gart | each | det | |
| garyrk | sweat | n | |
| gax | down | adv | |
| gaxak | write | v | |
| geikt | hope | n/v | |
| gekan | yoke | n | |
| gekh | sing | v | |
| gekhisk | side | n | |
| geknar | meal | n | |
| gekt | hand | n | |
| genmikh | rest | n/v | |
| gertok | bell | n | |
| geryx | person | n | |
| gespok | never | adv | |
| getakt | red | adj | |
| gexith | flock | n | |
| gikho | farmer | n | |
| ginask | worship | v | |
| gipekt | plant (put in the ground) | v | |
| girerx | husband | n | |
| girpakh | bean | n | |
| gisat | smell | v | |
| giteks | hour | n | |
| gith | morning | n | |
| goknax | thing | n | |
| goks | field | n | |
| gokt | so, therefore | conj | |
| gonam | shield | n | |
| gopir | chest | n | |
| gorthor | teach | v | |
| gosaks | almost | adv | |
| gosris | ephor-ship, a year of office | n | |
| gour | eight | num | |
| gourdakt | eighty | num | from eight + ten |
| grakar | father | n | |
| gratok | bless | v | |
| grepax | student | n | |
| gresrax | fine (a penalty) | n | |
| gresyx | move | v | |
| gretokh | thief | n | |
| grikt | secret | n | |
| grilok | short | adj | |
| grimisk | current (of water) | n | |
| grirk | pair | num | |
| gritekt | money | n | |
| grodist | awake | adj | |
| grok | take | v | |
| groks | close | v | |
| grokt | learn | v | |
| grolork | hawk | n | |
| gronat | clover | n | |
| gropakt | green | adj | |
| grort | while | conj | |
| grospyk | weak | adj | |
| grotom | firewood | n | |
| grox | any | det | |
| groxgeryx | anyone | pron | from any + person |
| groxgoknax | anything | pron | from any + thing |
| grurk | become | v | |
| gryrk | out, out of | prep | |
| grysras | end | n | |
| gryth | brother | n | |
| gunen | justice | n | |
| gurtork | mushroom | n | |
| gykkast | calf | n | |
| gyr | he | pron | |
| gyrik | his | pron | he + -ik |
| gyrot | him | pron | he + -ot |
| -ik | of | prep | the owner ending, not a word |
| iloks | now | adv | |
| imaks | claw | n | |
| inerk | wheat | n | |
| irdor | change | v | |
| itast | skin | n | |
| kaikt | help | n/v | |
| kailosk | funeral | n | |
| kaim | one | num | |
| kairk | flesh | n | |
| kaithak | thread | n | |
| kaix | those | det | that, plural (vowel shift) |
| kakhekt | new | adj | |
| kakhem | luck | n | |
| kalerk | ant | n | |
| kanri | waterfall | n | |
| karart | alone | adj | |
| kardikt | enter | v | |
| karmar | crossroads | n | |
| karor | sink | v | |
| kaskhis | need | v | |
| kasriks | rise | v | |
| katakh | wing | n | |
| kathan | yesterday | adv | |
| kathas | dead | adj | |
| kaxok | copper | n | |
| keirsok | corner | n | |
| keirt | other | det | |
| keix | that | det | |
| kekhaks | spring | n | |
| kekor | serve | v | |
| kekt | wish | v | |
| kenith | oath | n | |
| kenrark | nest | n | |
| kenxak | fence | n | |
| kenyrt | just, only | adv | |
| kerdoth | village | n | |
| kerosk | show | v | |
| kerrix | ear | n | |
| kestak | gray | adj | |
| kestix | say | v | |
| keth | leave | v | |
| kexax | pale | adj | |
| khak | second | num | |
| khakhys | rule (a law or custom) | n | |
| khakort | cloud | n | |
| khakt | fight | n/v | |
| khalyt | sister | n | |
| khanset | woman | n | |
| khark | call | v | |
| kharn | wall | n | |
| kharok | lion | n | |
| khasex | pillow | n | |
| khasor | happy | adj | |
| khasret | protect | v | |
| khatex | speak, talk | v | |
| khath | early | adj | |
| khatyx | joy | n | |
| kheiris | defeat | n | |
| kheklax | beam (of wood) | n | |
| khenrok | thirsty | adj | |
| kherist | midnight | n | |
| khesk | wood (material) | n | |
| khileth | onion | n | |
| khirart | heaven | n | |
| khirk | understand | v | |
| khith | from | prep | |
| khitisk | sand | n | |
| khoket | feed | v | |
| khokt | body | n | |
| khona | the Thirty (council of elders) | n | |
| khonirx | wash | v | |
| khorpat | back (body) | n | |
| khosk | crab | n | |
| khother | grow | v | |
| khothok | orphan | n | |
| khox | have | v | |
| khunlas | low | adj | |
| khur | in | prep | |
| khuth | begin | v | |
| khutyrt | map | n | |
| khux | wrong | adj | |
| khyryk | north | n | |
| khyst | first | num | |
| kidart | sad | adj | |
| kimert | hook | n | |
| kinerk | enough | adv | |
| kintest | road | n | |
| kipikh | riddle | n | |
| kirkam | deep | adj | |
| kirkok | smooth | adj | |
| kirrar | rich | adj | |
| kisak | ivy | n | |
| kisdyr | mast | n | |
| kisirt | fist | n | |
| kisokt | pilgrim | n | |
| kissax | clever | adj | |
| kithok | name | n | |
| kokak | chair | n | |
| kokekt | iron | n | |
| kokork | sit | v | |
| konkokh | cheek | n | |
| konpax | old | adj | |
| kontesk | smile | v | |
| kordykt | victory | n | |
| korex | oats | n | |
| korpex | dog | n | |
| korrask | maybe | adv | |
| korsoth | drop | v | |
| korthor | flute | n | |
| korxix | left | n | |
| kotart | punishment | n | |
| koth | after | prep | |
| kother | bronze | n | |
| kounon | market | n | |
| kourk | give | v | |
| koust | bed | n | |
| kouther | safe | adj | |
| koxosk | spider | n | |
| krair | brown | adj | |
| krakakt | sheep | n | |
| krakok | cut | v | |
| krakokt | afraid | adj | |
| kralix | hate | v | |
| krapar | like | v | |
| krarmar | sell | v | |
| krart | fall | v | |
| krasmok | cat | n | |
| krath | wilderness | n | |
| krathok | cousin | n | |
| krax | goodbye | interj | |
| krax | hold | v | also the farewell |
| kreir | escape | v | |
| krekokt | acorn | n | |
| krekt | many | det | |
| kremon | bone | n | |
| krerk | sun | n | |
| krert | work | n/v | |
| kresest | barrel | n | |
| krexokt | cheese | n | |
| krikh | dozen | num | |
| kriposk | trade | n | |
| krirk | command | v | |
| krirt | fast | adj | |
| krith | all | det | |
| kritham | mistake | n | |
| krokh | come | v | |
| krokhit | find | v | |
| krokyk | brick | n | |
| krolaks | pull | v | |
| krolom | kiss | v | |
| kromax | message | n | |
| krort | wind | n | |
| krorx | orchard | n | |
| krost | on | prep | |
| kroth | before | prep | |
| krour | outside | prep | |
| krykt | near | prep | |
| krytas | smoke | n | |
| kukxas | mule | n | |
| kundeks | game | n | |
| kurx | heavy | adj | |
| kykt | true | adj | |
| kynkhax | very | adv | |
| kyrposk | night | n | |
| kysdith | friend | n | |
| kysir | bleed | v | |
| kysnox | wheel | n | |
| kysrakt | pasture | n | |
| kytath | really, truly | adv | |
| kyxor | nail (metal spike) | n | |
| ladakt | hut | n | |
| lairk | half | num | |
| lakhor | size | n | |
| lanys | table | n | |
| lasdokt | calm | adj | |
| laskax | horseshoe | n | |
| laskok | jug | n | |
| latakh | century | n | |
| lathask | bad | adj | |
| lathosk | cheap | adj | |
| leinarx | knot | n | |
| lekak | wise | adj | |
| lekdok | anchor | n | |
| lerk | rain | n | |
| lesror | nut | n | |
| linlar | legend | n | |
| lirsa | ox | n | |
| lokok | pass, gap | n | |
| lolost | buy | v | |
| lork | hit, strike | v | |
| losk | few | det | |
| loslos | water | n | |
| lousxex | fly | v | |
| lulisk | death | n | |
| lynkart | coffin | n | |
| mairt | gather | v | |
| marnat | rainbow | n | |
| masith | rumor | n | |
| masror | cave | n | |
| matakt | fresh | adj | |
| matix | candle | n | |
| meikak | bitter | adj | |
| meikys | kind (type) | n | |
| mekrok | tooth | n | |
| meksan | crag | n | |
| menix | carpenter | n | |
| merx | flower | n | |
| mesakh | marry | v | |
| mesk | not | adv | |
| meskgeryx | no one, nobody | pron | from not + person |
| meskgoknax | nothing | pron | |
| meskrossix | nowhere | adv | from not + place |
| methakt | already | adv | |
| midos | tonight | adv | |
| mikhar | weaver | n | |
| mirden | stay | v | |
| mirpaks | chisel | n | |
| mirxort | lead | v | |
| modex | box | n | |
| morakh | season | n | |
| mosos | the Furrow | n | the Bound's secret faith |
| moukt | ashes | n | |
| mourk | listen | v | |
| mourx | flat | adj | |
| moutark | baby | n | |
| mox | we | pron | |
| moxik | our | pron | we + -ik |
| moxorx | sign (a mark or signal) | n | |
| moxot | us | pron | we + -ot |
| mukan | rib | n | |
| nairk | strong | adj | |
| nakoth | well | adv | |
| nalikt | Outdweller | n | free non-citizen |
| nanor | land, country | n | |
| nark | reason | n | |
| natho | taste | v | |
| neilak | eat | v | |
| neirdak | finger | n | |
| nenar | weed | n | |
| nesran | cabbage | n | |
| nex | yes | interj | |
| nilok | cow | n | |
| ninthat | quarrel | n | |
| nir | she | pron | |
| nirot | her | pron | object; "her" as owner is nirik |
| nisath | price | n | |
| nisox | iron bar (money) | n | |
| nitath | dry | adj | |
| nithaks | rough | adj | |
| nokh | no | interj | |
| nonsat | together | adv | |
| norkosk | wage | n | |
| noryrk | moment | n | |
| nothat | later | adv | |
| noumis | willow | n | |
| nourex | traitor | n | |
| nourk | crop | n | |
| nourrok | crime | n | |
| nouskox | tax | n | |
| nusat | room | n | |
| nykhokh | singer | n | |
| nyklos | bath | n | |
| nykor | tell | v | |
| nynlakt | brow | n | |
| nynren | think | v | |
| nynrer | profit | n | |
| nysk | nine | num | |
| nyskdakt | ninety | num | from nine + ten |
| outort | world | n | |
| oux | it | pron | |
| padaks | share | v | |
| padirk | ladder | n | |
| paikt | over, above | prep | |
| pairt | bring | v | |
| paitesk | plunder | n | |
| paith | sour | adj | |
| pankos | mouth | n | |
| panmyt | egg | n | |
| panyn | hang | v | |
| parpor | healthy | adj | |
| pasaks | soft | adj | |
| paskokt | garlic | n | |
| pasmat | altar | n | |
| pasrokt | tail | n | |
| pathikh | boy | n | |
| pekax | trust | v | |
| peklas | sausage | n | |
| pekpox | tear (from the eye) | n | |
| pelox | slope | n | |
| pentesk | pear | n | |
| pepath | mourn | v | |
| perox | forgive | v | |
| pesk | four | num | |
| peskdakt | forty | num | from four + ten |
| petax | chase | v | |
| petyx | wedding | n | |
| phakh | time | n | |
| phamyrk | dig | v | |
| pharix | goat | n | |
| pharx | right (side) | n | |
| phatert | priest | n | |
| phatom | pot | n | |
| phedin | keep | v | |
| phex | five | num | |
| phexdakt | fifty | num | from five + ten |
| phikix | silver | n | |
| phikor | monk | n | |
| phinix | nose | n | |
| phinper | blame | n | |
| phisast | uncle | n | |
| phith | bench | n | |
| phithak | prison | n | |
| phodox | ditch | n | |
| phokest | drought | n | |
| phoks | send | v | |
| pholerk | servant | n | |
| phorirk | quiet | adj | |
| phorx | leg | n | |
| phosdis | black | adj | |
| phosirk | duck | n | |
| phosk | inside | prep | |
| phospox | gold | n | |
| phoukax | past (time gone by) | n | |
| phuriks | wait | v | |
| phusork | branch | n | |
| phymon | Equal, full citizen (old name "Isoi") | n | |
| phynsix | crowd | n | |
| pikh | shoot | v | |
| pirlask | ready | adj | |
| piror | news | n | |
| piskhit | spade | n | |
| pitath | peddler | n | |
| pithet | shelf | n | |
| podom | pain | n | |
| pokdit | soup | n | |
| poklok | mud | n | |
| pokmosk | spend | v | |
| poks | white | adj | |
| poktax | butter | n | |
| pokthok | linen | n | |
| popos | busy | adj | |
| posak | yew | n | |
| posdakt | jar | n | |
| poth | most | det | |
| poukt | both | det | |
| pounlex | boil | v | |
| poutok | broken | adj | |
| prak | count | v | |
| prandak | worm | n | |
| prarnin | well (for water) | n | |
| prart | to | prep | |
| prath | into | prep | |
| preitas | way | n | |
| preketh | song | n | |
| prelar | owe | v | |
| prelox | verse | n | |
| prerpas | healer | n | |
| prerx | put | v | |
| preth | beard | n | |
| prethax | sword | n | |
| primakt | siege | n | |
| pripit | question | n | |
| prirt | feel | v | |
| prirti | key | n | |
| prisart | teacher | n | |
| prokath | gentle | adj | |
| prokt | third | num | |
| propikh | potter | n | |
| proraks | guest | n | |
| prorin | window | n | |
| prosdat | summer | n | |
| prosk | raft | n | |
| proth | for | prep | |
| prukhox | autumn | n | |
| prutat | kneel | v | |
| prynyr | beak | n | |
| pryrsir | tomorrow | adv | |
| pryskar | alive | adj | |
| psar | where | adv | |
| psei | why | adv | |
| psen | when | adv | |
| psin | who | pron | |
| psir | which | pron | |
| psor | what | pron | |
| psum | how | adv | |
| psum krekt | how much, how many | adv | |
| pukmirk | ambush | n | |
| punryn | exile | n | |
| purt | read | v | |
| pydin | snow | n | |
| pylak | ride | v | |
| pyrkon | dirty | adj | |
| pysdin | too | adv | |
| pysex | throw | v | |
| pyth | sick | adj | |
| raikor | rooster | n | |
| raisk | animal | n | |
| rakh | travel | v | |
| rakxyk | rat | n | |
| randist | ally | n | |
| rannirx | lord | n | |
| ranpax | merchant | n | |
| ranros | voice | n | |
| rarak | horse | n | |
| rark | plan | n | |
| rarkost | grape | n | |
| ratakt | court (of law) | n | |
| reirt | girl | n | |
| rentor | judge | n | |
| resnark | mile | n | |
| resorx | live | v | |
| rethak | dish | n | |
| rilas | blue | adj | |
| rirakh | birch | n | |
| rirsok | messenger | n | |
| rirx | bride | n | |
| rithok | build | v | |
| ronost | choose | v | |
| ronsaks | barn | n | |
| rossix | place | n | |
| rostesk | number | n | |
| rosyrk | long pike (old name "sarissa") | n | |
| roukt | fire | n | |
| rounryn | loom | n | |
| rukhyx | skull | n | |
| rumikh | the Anvil (the training system) | n | |
| sadiks | fill | v | |
| saiklar | yellow | adj | |
| sairk | beehive | n | |
| saisk | love | n/v | |
| sakerk | wave | n | |
| sakmit | distance | n | |
| sakokt | arm | n | |
| sakost | clean | adj | |
| sakthon | toe | n | |
| sanax | danger | n | |
| sanesk | big | adj | |
| santom | straw | n | |
| sarkhit | own | adj | |
| sarkok | trumpet | n | |
| sarmyrx | voyage | n | |
| sastor | spear | n | |
| sath | thousand | num | |
| sathak | pig | n | |
| satikh | raw | adj | |
| sedirk | swim | v | |
| seikt | attack | v | |
| seirt | none | pron | |
| seisdor | deck | n | |
| seismak | spoon | n | |
| sekhert | barley | n | |
| sekhox | weather | n | |
| semekh | dove | n | |
| senroks | hunger | n | |
| serix | part | n | |
| serx | fox | n | |
| setes | slow | adj | |
| sinneks | mountain | n | |
| sirtak | dark | adj | |
| sirtest | festival | n | |
| sisin | goose | n | |
| sisk | cry, weep | v | |
| siskar | porridge | n | |
| sismex | forest | n | |
| sisthes | god | n | |
| sitark | fair (a market gathering) | n | |
| sithaks | honest | adj | |
| sitokh | meet | v | |
| skakh | ugly | adj | |
| skakt | shelter | n | |
| skamir | proverb | n | |
| skamys | year | n | |
| skasikt | again | adv | |
| skask | about | prep | |
| skast | carry | v | |
| skax | today | adv | |
| skekh | behind | prep | |
| skekir | warden, elected overseer (old name "Ephor") | n | five are elected each year |
| skekist | long | adj | |
| skeks | prepare | v | |
| skem | six | num | |
| skemdakt | sixty | num | from six + ten |
| skerirx | hide | v | |
| skikkas | seed | n | |
| skisk | return | v | |
| skisox | wound | n | |
| skisyst | tide | n | |
| skix | hundred | num | |
| skolyx | hen | n | |
| skoros | hearth | n | |
| skospyr | steel | n | |
| skost | push | v | |
| skoun | sleep | n/v | |
| skox | enemy | n | |
| skoxak | break | v | |
| skukysk | hail | n | |
| skulerk | cost | v | |
| sodakt | law | n | |
| sokerx | purse | n | |
| sonkak | mercy | n | |
| sonkork | memory | n | |
| sonnekh | joke | n | |
| sonnok | agree | v | |
| sonses | task | n | |
| sonsort | die | v | |
| sonyrk | pond | n | |
| sosak | idea | n | |
| sosk | hill | n | |
| soth | go | v | |
| soukt | touch | v | |
| sounket | sorrow | n | |
| sourak | sky | n | |
| spaix | answer | n/v | |
| spakt | twice | adv | |
| spatok | vale | n | |
| spatox | shop | n | |
| spedix | corpse | n | |
| spekt | hurt | v | |
| spemar | belly | n | |
| spenesk | thunder | n | |
| spepykh | often | adv | |
| sperx | arrow | n | |
| spetom | house | n | |
| spex | between | prep | |
| spisor | peace | n | |
| spithir | truth | n | |
| spitikt | turn | v | |
| spokt | boar | n | |
| spom | away | adv | |
| spux | different | adj | |
| spykat | hole | n | |
| spysk | brew | v | |
| spyst | catch | v | |
| spyx | next | adj | |
| staix | fourth | num | |
| stakh | poor | adj | |
| stakran | oil | n | |
| stanir | rope | n | |
| stanon | loud | adj | |
| starnix | lie down | v | |
| stasyst | queen | n | |
| steir | up | adv | |
| steiras | use | v | |
| steix | far | adj | |
| stemat | hear | v | |
| stemes | bee | n | |
| stepykt | lamb | n | |
| sterath | lock | n | |
| steror | neighbor | n | |
| stert | zero | num | |
| stest | hair | n | |
| stiktos | berry | n | |
| stinex | ghost | n | |
| stirmok | ridge | n | |
| stokark | noise | n | |
| stokh | salt | n | |
| stomat | story | n | |
| stonirk | witness | n | |
| stosk | than | conj | |
| stoskan | then | adv | |
| stost | fat | adj | |
| stostan | sometimes | adv | |
| stoth | wear | v | |
| stox | win | v | |
| stulak | basket | n | |
| stusras | flour | n | |
| stykh | mean | v | |
| styn | hello | interj | |
| styn | stand | v | also the greeting |
| styrak | age (an era) | n | |
| stysest | light (not heavy) | adj | |
| surx | by | prep | |
| sust | lie (deceive) | v | |
| sustart | brave | adj | |
| sylax | pirate | n | |
| synmark | tune | n | |
| syspon | child | n | |
| taidikt | elbow | n | |
| taikak | frog | n | |
| taikt | several | det | |
| tailysk | underworld | n | |
| tairka | full | adj | |
| taisk | eye | n | |
| taithix | lightning | n | |
| takesk | laugh | v | |
| takh | see | v | |
| talax | wealth | n | |
| talyt | wife | n | |
| tandox | harvest | n | |
| tarirk | dance | n/v | |
| tarkos | happen | v | |
| tarrok | soul | n | |
| tarthox | skill | n | |
| tasith | west | n | |
| taskark | bake | v | |
| tasrork | honey | n | |
| tatark | heir | n | |
| tathit | hostage | n | |
| teikh | once | adv | |
| teir | important | adj | |
| teirsam | beautiful | adj | |
| teith | false | adj | |
| tekost | still, yet | adv | |
| tesdork | journey | n | |
| teskarx | rotten | adj | |
| tethax | letter | n | in place of 'email' |
| tetort | prisoner | n | |
| thaix | forget | v | |
| thak | soon | adv | |
| thakhar | illness | n | |
| thaksat | noon | n | |
| thakt | pay | v | |
| thalisk | ago | adv | |
| thanen | trouble | n | |
| thanpar | look | v | |
| thanpyr | straight | adj | |
| thantak | hold the line, stand fast | v | the third word for "hold" |
| tharlos | south | n | |
| tharx | day | n | |
| thasmat | month | n | |
| thatirk | lady | n | |
| thax | because | conj | |
| thedarx | stall (in a market) | n | |
| thedest | sew | v | |
| theirar | thick | adj | |
| thekh | beyond | prep | |
| thekin | ale | n | in place of 'beer' |
| theknex | get | v | |
| theks | around | prep | |
| thekt | fifth | num | |
| thekxok | knee | n | |
| thenok | innkeeper | n | |
| thepesk | aunt | n | |
| therax | lip | n | |
| therk | wide | adj | |
| thermon | goods | n | |
| thert | dye | n | |
| thertox | hay | n | |
| thesakh | wake | v | |
| thesk | stable | n | |
| thest | weave | v | |
| thether | seek | v | |
| thikdos | good | adj | |
| thikh | stranger | n | |
| thinask | mouse | n | |
| thinast | herb | n | |
| thirrar | instead | adv | |
| thirrok | curse | n | |
| thismax | air | n | |
| thispat | middle | n | |
| thok | with | prep | |
| thokhak | tongue | n | |
| thoks | tree | n | |
| thokt | against | prep | |
| thonxex | revenge | n | |
| thorakh | drink | n/v | |
| thorirk | sweet | adj | |
| thort | beside | prep | |
| thosk | pray | v | |
| thost | much | det | |
| thota | right, correct | adj | |
| thothox | plain | n | |
| thoun | hoof | n | |
| thour | lake | n | |
| thoux | unless | conj | |
| thoxis | banner | n | |
| thurk | climb | v | |
| thuth | play | v | |
| thyntis | shoulder | n | |
| tidirk | beggar | n | |
| tikex | blessing | n | |
| tilor | foolish | adj | |
| tinrok | floor | n | |
| tirk | three | num | |
| tirkdakt | thirty | num | from three + ten |
| tirnor | comb | n | |
| tirt | these | det | this, plural (vowel shift) |
| tirtark | earth, soil | n | |
| tisart | donkey | n | |
| tisos | small | adj | |
| tisox | hero | n | |
| tispas | omen | n | |
| tistex | bush | n | |
| tix | and | conj | |
| todakt | honor | n | |
| tokesk | value | n | |
| tokhekh | brand | n | the Anvil's spear-point mark |
| toklast | promise | v | |
| tokokh | round | adj | |
| tonekh | coin | n | |
| tonkast | bow | n | |
| tonkis | tall | adj | |
| tonmat | angry | adj | |
| torirt | shoe | n | |
| torx | they | pron | |
| torxik | their | pron | they + -ik |
| torxot | them | pron | they + -ot |
| tospisk | jump | v | |
| tosrat | grief | n | |
| tothakh | unbroken | adj | |
| tothin | color | n | |
| tothox | kitchen | n | |
| toudak | week | n | |
| touror | sickle | n | |
| tousdok | flood | n | |
| touthir | book | n | |
| traix | son | n | |
| trakdan | home | n | |
| trakh | at | prep | |
| tranerk | kill | v | |
| tranlet | toll | n | |
| trarnan | widow | n | |
| traryst | scales (for weighing) | n | |
| trason | even | adv | |
| trath | open | v | |
| treidak | sharp | adj | |
| trethak | boat | n | |
| trimisk | parent | n | |
| trinir | nephew | n | |
| trinrax | mine | n | |
| triras | trunk (of a tree) | n | |
| trirkes | bread | n | |
| trisnex | sack | n | |
| tritosk | stream | n | |
| trokkax | debt | n | |
| trokok | apple | n | |
| trokt | let | v | |
| tronax | fear | n/v | |
| tronkox | proud | adj | |
| tronlak | gift | n | |
| tronlor | guilt | n | |
| trosk | through | prep | |
| trotan | cradle | n | |
| troux | remember | v | |
| trox | walk | v | |
| trulor | high | adj | |
| trumak | bridge | n | |
| trupart | heart | n | |
| trurk | steal | v | |
| trurt | more | det | |
| trydan | reward | n | |
| tryner | grain | n | |
| trypat | scythe | n | |
| trythas | fleet | n | |
| tudit | try | v | |
| tukdeks | ask | v | |
| tukher | arrive | v | |
| tukt | until | prep | |
| tunit | inn | n | |
| tunpor | nettle | n | |
| turakh | king | n | |
| turkast | free | adj | |
| turten | temple | n | |
| turxet | neck | n | |
| tustax | pity | n | |
| tutakt | the line, the shield wall | n | |
| tutat | deaf | adj | |
| typeks | battle | n | |
| tyrt | this | det | |
| tyrthas | the secret watch (old name "Krypteia") | n | |
| tysan | shell | n | |
| tytest | hunt | v | |
| tytox | want | v | |
| tyx | you (friend, child) | pron | one "you" for everyone |
| tyx | you (stranger, elder) | pron | same word; Tharaxi has one "you" |
| tyx | you (to the king) | pron | same word; even a king is "tyx" |
| tyxakt | soldier | n | |
| tyxik | your | pron | you + -ik |
| ukmirt | stone | n | |
| urt | must | aux | |
| usdok | sorry | interj | |
| usdok | shame | n | |
| xain | finish | v | |
| xairk | food | n | |
| xakis | vinegar | n | |
| xakrikh | city | n | |
| xar | or | conj | |
| xarakh | cruel | adj | |
| xastax | bird | n | |
| xeinaks | defend | v | |
| xeithos | people | n | |
| xentor | river | n | |
| xerk | family | n | |
| xert | heights | n | |
| ximam | miller | n | |
| xitor | the Bound | n | the hereditary laboring class |
| xokork | faith | n | |
| xokt | welcome | interj | |
| xolok | same | adj | |
| xonak | afternoon | n | |
| xonos | hot | adj | |
| xoum | under, below | prep | |
| xousk | cook | v | |
| xuk | without | prep | |
| xuks | life | n | |
| xuthas | dust | n | |
| xyrk | blood | n | |
| xyrtort | foot | n | |
| xyt | sure | adj | |
| ypth | if | conj | |
| yrx | along | prep | |
| ysdok | spin | v | |
| zairx | although | conj | |
| zakkyt | east | n | |
| zalysk | wild | adj | |
| zanox | purple | adj | |
| zarax | difficult | adj | |
| zarer | ripe | adj | |
| zarkex | bridegroom | n | |
| zasaks | daughter | n | |
| zask | strange | adj | |
| zaxox | punish | v | |
| zedykt | last | adj | |
| zeisix | scribe | n | |
| zekkhen | cup | n | |
| zetakh | music | n | |
| ziklar | tie | v | |
| zikt | thank you | interj | |
| zinris | friendship | n | |
| zirk | seven | num | |
| zirkdakt | seventy | num | from seven + ten |
| zirrest | rider | n | |
| zodakt | warm | adj | |
| zomak | ancestor | n | |
| zoryk | blade | n | |
| zostox | evening | n | |
| zotarx | door | n | |
| zourt | can, be able | aux | |
| zusekh | wine | n | |
| zynmyk | baker | n | |
| — | the | art | no word: Tharaxi has no "the" |
| — | a, an | art | no word: Tharaxi has no "a" |
| — | be | v | usually left out: "Stranger here" means "I am a stranger here" |
| — | will, shall (future) | aux | no word: use the not-now ending -us |
| — | please | interj | no word. The Tharaxi do not ask twice. |
7. Dictionary: English to Tharaxi
| English | Tharaxi | Part of speech |
|---|---|---|
| a, an | — | art |
| about | skask | prep |
| acorn | krekokt | n |
| across | drusk | prep |
| afraid | krakokt | adj |
| after | koth | prep |
| afternoon | xonak | n |
| again | skasikt | adv |
| against | thokt | prep |
| age (an era) | styrak | n |
| ago | thalisk | adv |
| agree | sonnok | v |
| agreed, all right | dererk | interj |
| air | thismax | n |
| ale | thekin | n |
| alive | pryskar | adj |
| all | krith | det |
| ally | randist | n |
| almost | gosaks | adv |
| alone | karart | adj |
| along | yrx | prep |
| already | methakt | adv |
| also | drirak | adv |
| altar | pasmat | n |
| although | zairx | conj |
| always | durox | adv |
| ambush | pukmirk | n |
| among | drair | prep |
| ancestor | zomak | n |
| anchor | lekdok | n |
| and | tix | conj |
| anger | dopakh | n |
| angry | tonmat | adj |
| animal | raisk | n |
| answer | spaix | n/v |
| ant | kalerk | n |
| any | grox | det |
| anyone | groxgeryx | pron |
| anything | groxgoknax | pron |
| apple | trokok | n |
| arm | sakokt | n |
| armor | drith | n |
| army | benkost | n |
| around | theks | prep |
| arrive | tukher | v |
| arrow | sperx | n |
| ashes | moukt | n |
| ask | tukdeks | v |
| at | trakh | prep |
| attack | seikt | v |
| aunt | thepesk | n |
| autumn | prukhox | n |
| awake | grodist | adj |
| away | spom | adv |
| baby | moutark | n |
| back | deitor | adv |
| back (body) | khorpat | n |
| bad | lathask | adj |
| bake | taskark | v |
| baker | zynmyk | n |
| banner | thoxis | n |
| barley | sekhert | n |
| barn | ronsaks | n |
| barrel | kresest | n |
| basket | stulak | n |
| bath | nyklos | n |
| battle | typeks | n |
| be | — | v |
| beak | prynyr | n |
| beam (of wood) | kheklax | n |
| bean | girpakh | n |
| bear | ditherx | n |
| beard | preth | n |
| beautiful | teirsam | adj |
| because | thax | conj |
| become | grurk | v |
| bed | koust | n |
| bee | stemes | n |
| beehive | sairk | n |
| before | kroth | prep |
| beggar | tidirk | n |
| begin | khuth | v |
| behind | skekh | prep |
| believe | dithi | v |
| bell | gertok | n |
| belly | spemar | n |
| bench | phith | n |
| berry | stiktos | n |
| beside | thort | prep |
| between | spex | prep |
| beyond | thekh | prep |
| big | sanesk | adj |
| birch | rirakh | n |
| bird | xastax | n |
| bitter | meikak | adj |
| black | phosdis | adj |
| blade | zoryk | n |
| blame | phinper | n |
| blanket | drynrex | n |
| bleed | kysir | v |
| bless | gratok | v |
| blessing | tikex | n |
| blind | anlor | adj |
| blood | xyrk | n |
| blue | rilas | adj |
| boar | spokt | n |
| boat | trethak | n |
| body | khokt | n |
| boil | pounlex | v |
| bone | kremon | n |
| book | touthir | n |
| both | poukt | det |
| bow | tonkast | n |
| box | modex | n |
| boy | pathikh | n |
| branch | phusork | n |
| brand | tokhekh | n |
| brave | sustart | adj |
| bread | trirkes | n |
| break | skoxak | v |
| brew | spysk | v |
| brick | krokyk | n |
| bride | rirx | n |
| bridegroom | zarkex | n |
| bridge | trumak | n |
| bright | dreis | adj |
| bring | pairt | v |
| broken | poutok | adj |
| bronze | kother | n |
| brother | gryth | n |
| brow | nynlakt | n |
| brown | krair | adj |
| build | rithok | v |
| burn | drakis | v |
| bury | beinmyn | v |
| bush | tistex | n |
| busy | popos | adj |
| but | deit | conj |
| butter | poktax | n |
| buy | lolost | v |
| by | surx | prep |
| cabbage | nesran | n |
| calf | gykkast | n |
| call | khark | v |
| calm | lasdokt | adj |
| can, be able | zourt | aux |
| candle | matix | n |
| carpenter | menix | n |
| carry | skast | v |
| cart | akmok | n |
| cat | krasmok | n |
| catch | spyst | v |
| cave | masror | n |
| century | latakh | n |
| chain | dosoks | n |
| chair | kokak | n |
| change | irdor | v |
| chase | petax | v |
| cheap | lathosk | adj |
| cheek | konkokh | n |
| cheese | krexokt | n |
| cherry | dairx | n |
| chest | gopir | n |
| child | syspon | n |
| chin | bukh | n |
| chisel | mirpaks | n |
| choose | ronost | v |
| city | xakrikh | n |
| claw | imaks | n |
| clean | sakost | adj |
| clever | kissax | adj |
| climb | thurk | v |
| close | groks | v |
| cloth | berlak | n |
| clothes | dikoks | n |
| cloud | khakort | n |
| clover | gronat | n |
| club (weapon) | drask | n |
| coffin | lynkart | n |
| coin | tonekh | n |
| cold | biks | adj |
| color | tothin | n |
| comb | tirnor | n |
| come | krokh | v |
| command | krirk | v |
| cook | xousk | v |
| copper | kaxok | n |
| corner | keirsok | n |
| corpse | spedix | n |
| cost | skulerk | v |
| count | prak | v |
| court (of law) | ratakt | n |
| cousin | krathok | n |
| cow | nilok | n |
| crab | khosk | n |
| cradle | trotan | n |
| crag | meksan | n |
| crime | nourrok | n |
| crop | nourk | n |
| crossroads | karmar | n |
| crowd | phynsix | n |
| cruel | xarakh | adj |
| cry, weep | sisk | v |
| cup | zekkhen | n |
| current (of water) | grimisk | n |
| curse | thirrok | n |
| cut | krakok | v |
| dagger | dalirt | n |
| dance | tarirk | n/v |
| danger | sanax | n |
| dark | sirtak | adj |
| daughter | zasaks | n |
| day | tharx | n |
| dead | kathas | adj |
| deaf | tutat | adj |
| dear | dryn | adj |
| death | lulisk | n |
| debt | trokkax | n |
| decide | gakokh | v |
| deck | seisdor | n |
| deep | kirkam | adj |
| defeat | kheiris | n |
| defend | xeinaks | v |
| die | sonsort | v |
| different | spux | adj |
| difficult | zarax | adj |
| dig | phamyrk | v |
| dirty | pyrkon | adj |
| dish | rethak | n |
| distance | sakmit | n |
| ditch | phodox | n |
| do | dosk | v |
| dog | korpex | n |
| donkey | tisart | n |
| door | zotarx | n |
| dove | semekh | n |
| down | gax | adv |
| dozen | krikh | num |
| dream | eisrat | n |
| drink | thorakh | n/v |
| drop | korsoth | v |
| drought | phokest | n |
| dry | nitath | adj |
| duck | phosirk | n |
| dust | xuthas | n |
| dye | thert | n |
| each | gart | det |
| eagle | denesk | n |
| ear | kerrix | n |
| early | khath | adj |
| earn | dokort | v |
| earth, soil | tirtark | n |
| east | zakkyt | n |
| easy | dronron | adj |
| eat | neilak | v |
| egg | panmyt | n |
| eight | gour | num |
| eighty | gourdakt | num |
| elbow | taidikt | n |
| end | grysras | n |
| enemy | skox | n |
| enough | kinerk | adv |
| enter | kardikt | v |
| ephor-ship, a year of office | gosris | n |
| Equal, full citizen (old name "Isoi") | phymon | n |
| escape | kreir | v |
| even | trason | adv |
| evening | zostox | n |
| every | drour | det |
| everyone | drourgeryx | pron |
| everything | drourgoknax | pron |
| everywhere | drourrossix | adv |
| exile | punryn | n |
| eye | taisk | n |
| face | doudirx | n |
| fair (a market gathering) | sitark | n |
| faith | xokork | n |
| fall | krart | v |
| false | teith | adj |
| family | xerk | n |
| far | steix | adj |
| farmer | gikho | n |
| fast | krirt | adj |
| fat | stost | adj |
| father | grakar | n |
| fear | tronax | n/v |
| feast | bokhor | n |
| feed | khoket | v |
| feel | prirt | v |
| fence | kenxak | n |
| festival | sirtest | n |
| few | losk | det |
| field | goks | n |
| field-talk | dasthax | n |
| fifth | thekt | num |
| fifty | phexdakt | num |
| fight | khakt | n/v |
| fill | sadiks | v |
| find | krokhit | v |
| fine (a penalty) | gresrax | n |
| finger | neirdak | n |
| finish | xain | v |
| fire | roukt | n |
| firewood | grotom | n |
| first | khyst | num |
| fish | derox | n |
| fisherman | dopak | n |
| fist | kisirt | n |
| five | phex | num |
| flat | mourx | adj |
| fleet | trythas | n |
| flesh | kairk | n |
| flock | gexith | n |
| flood | tousdok | n |
| floor | tinrok | n |
| flour | stusras | n |
| flower | merx | n |
| flute | korthor | n |
| fly | lousxex | v |
| fly (insect) | darket | n |
| follow | droux | v |
| food | xairk | n |
| foolish | tilor | adj |
| foot | xyrtort | n |
| for | proth | prep |
| forest | sismex | n |
| forget | thaix | v |
| forgive | perox | v |
| forty | peskdakt | num |
| forward | dirkax | adv |
| four | pesk | num |
| fourth | staix | num |
| fox | serx | n |
| free | turkast | adj |
| fresh | matakt | adj |
| friend | kysdith | n |
| friendship | zinris | n |
| frog | taikak | n |
| from | khith | prep |
| fruit | epax | n |
| full | tairka | adj |
| funeral | kailosk | n |
| future (time to come) | disak | n |
| game | kundeks | n |
| garlic | paskokt | n |
| gather | mairt | v |
| generation | akpekt | n |
| gentle | prokath | adj |
| get | theknex | v |
| ghost | stinex | n |
| gift | tronlak | n |
| girl | reirt | n |
| give | kourk | v |
| go | soth | v |
| goat | pharix | n |
| god | sisthes | n |
| gold | phospox | n |
| good | thikdos | adj |
| goodbye | krax | interj |
| goods | thermon | n |
| goose | sisin | n |
| grain | tryner | n |
| grape | rarkost | n |
| gray | kestak | adj |
| green | gropakt | adj |
| grief | tosrat | n |
| grow | khother | v |
| guest | proraks | n |
| guilt | tronlor | n |
| hail | skukysk | n |
| hair | stest | n |
| half | lairk | num |
| hand | gekt | n |
| handle | dakikh | n |
| hang | panyn | v |
| happen | tarkos | v |
| happy | khasor | adj |
| hard | dunox | adj |
| harp | gainok | n |
| harvest | tandox | n |
| hate | kralix | v |
| have | khox | v |
| hawk | grolork | n |
| hay | thertox | n |
| he | gyr | pron |
| head | dantox | n |
| healer | prerpas | n |
| healthy | parpor | adj |
| hear | stemat | v |
| heart | trupart | n |
| hearth | skoros | n |
| heat | dripex | n |
| heaven | khirart | n |
| heavy | kurx | adj |
| heights | xert | n |
| heir | tatark | n |
| hello | styn | interj |
| help | kaikt | n/v |
| hen | skolyx | n |
| her | nirot | pron |
| herb | thinast | n |
| here | druter | adv |
| hero | tisox | n |
| hide | skerirx | v |
| high | trulor | adj |
| hill | sosk | n |
| him | gyrot | pron |
| his | gyrik | pron |
| hit, strike | lork | v |
| hold | krax | v |
| hold the line, stand fast | thantak | v |
| hole | spykat | n |
| home | trakdan | n |
| honest | sithaks | adj |
| honey | tasrork | n |
| honor | todakt | n |
| hoof | thoun | n |
| hook | kimert | n |
| hope | geikt | n/v |
| horn | bormat | n |
| horse | rarak | n |
| horseshoe | laskax | n |
| hostage | tathit | n |
| hot | xonos | adj |
| hour | giteks | n |
| house | spetom | n |
| how | psum | adv |
| how much, how many | psum krekt | adv |
| hundred | skix | num |
| hunger | senroks | n |
| hungry | drikh | adj |
| hunt | tytest | v |
| hurt | spekt | v |
| husband | girerx | n |
| hut | ladakt | n |
| I | eim | pron |
| idea | sosak | n |
| if | ypth | conj |
| illness | thakhar | n |
| important | teir | adj |
| in | khur | prep |
| inheritance | drikhos | n |
| inn | tunit | n |
| innkeeper | thenok | n |
| inside | phosk | prep |
| instead | thirrar | adv |
| into | prath | prep |
| iron | kokekt | n |
| iron bar (money) | nisox | n |
| it | oux | pron |
| ivy | kisak | n |
| jar | posdakt | n |
| joke | sonnekh | n |
| journey | tesdork | n |
| joy | khatyx | n |
| judge | rentor | n |
| jug | laskok | n |
| jump | tospisk | v |
| just, only | kenyrt | adv |
| justice | gunen | n |
| keep | phedin | v |
| key | prirti | n |
| kill | tranerk | v |
| kind | datok | adj |
| kind (type) | meikys | n |
| king | turakh | n |
| kiss | krolom | v |
| kitchen | tothox | n |
| knee | thekxok | n |
| kneel | prutat | v |
| knife | drarem | n |
| knot | leinarx | n |
| know | bamart | v |
| ladder | padirk | n |
| lady | thatirk | n |
| lake | thour | n |
| lamb | stepykt | n |
| land, country | nanor | n |
| last | zedykt | adj |
| late | gakat | adj |
| later | nothat | adv |
| laugh | takesk | v |
| law | sodakt | n |
| lazy | denat | adj |
| lead | mirxort | v |
| learn | grokt | v |
| leather | dixort | n |
| leave | keth | v |
| left | korxix | n |
| leg | phorx | n |
| legend | linlar | n |
| let | trokt | v |
| letter | tethax | n |
| lie (deceive) | sust | v |
| lie down | starnix | v |
| life | xuks | n |
| light (brightness) | drox | n |
| light (not heavy) | stysest | adj |
| lightning | taithix | n |
| like | krapar | v |
| linen | pokthok | n |
| lion | kharok | n |
| lip | therax | n |
| listen | mourk | v |
| live | resorx | v |
| lock | sterath | n |
| long | skekist | adj |
| long pike (old name "sarissa") | rosyrk | n |
| look | thanpar | v |
| loom | rounryn | n |
| lord | rannirx | n |
| lose | drersyk | v |
| loud | stanon | adj |
| love | saisk | n/v |
| low | khunlas | adj |
| luck | kakhem | n |
| lung | drirtem | n |
| make | darisk | v |
| man | brax | n |
| many | krekt | det |
| map | khutyrt | n |
| market | kounon | n |
| marry | mesakh | v |
| mast | kisdyr | n |
| master (of a house or craft) | drarax | n |
| may, might | drokt | aux |
| maybe | korrask | adv |
| me | eimot | pron |
| meadow | drirarx | n |
| meal | geknar | n |
| mean | stykh | v |
| meat | darakh | n |
| meet | sitokh | v |
| memory | sonkork | n |
| merchant | ranpax | n |
| mercy | sonkak | n |
| mess-hall | daipox | n |
| message | kromax | n |
| messenger | rirsok | n |
| middle | thispat | n |
| midnight | kherist | n |
| mile | resnark | n |
| milk | dyssin | n |
| miller | ximam | n |
| mine | trinrax | n |
| mistake | kritham | n |
| moment | noryrk | n |
| money | gritekt | n |
| monk | phikor | n |
| month | thasmat | n |
| moon | draisis | n |
| more | trurt | det |
| morning | gith | n |
| most | poth | det |
| mother | drortex | n |
| mountain | sinneks | n |
| mourn | pepath | v |
| mouse | thinask | n |
| mouth | pankos | n |
| move | gresyx | v |
| much | thost | det |
| mud | poklok | n |
| mule | kukxas | n |
| mushroom | gurtork | n |
| music | zetakh | n |
| must | urt | aux |
| my | eimik | pron |
| nail (metal spike) | kyxor | n |
| name | kithok | n |
| near | krykt | prep |
| neck | turxet | n |
| need | kaskhis | v |
| needle | daksakh | n |
| neighbor | steror | n |
| nephew | trinir | n |
| nest | kenrark | n |
| net | bediks | n |
| nettle | tunpor | n |
| never | gespok | adv |
| new | kakhekt | adj |
| news | piror | n |
| next | spyx | adj |
| niece | bomok | n |
| night | kyrposk | n |
| nine | nysk | num |
| ninety | nyskdakt | num |
| no | nokh | interj |
| no one, nobody | meskgeryx | pron |
| noise | stokark | n |
| none | seirt | pron |
| noon | thaksat | n |
| north | khyryk | n |
| nose | phinix | n |
| not | mesk | adv |
| nothing | meskgoknax | pron |
| now | iloks | adv |
| nowhere | meskrossix | adv |
| number | rostesk | n |
| nun | droun | n |
| nut | lesror | n |
| oath | kenith | n |
| oats | korex | n |
| obey | drokh | v |
| of | -ik | prep |
| often | spepykh | adv |
| oil | stakran | n |
| old | konpax | adj |
| omen | tispas | n |
| on | krost | prep |
| once | teikh | adv |
| one | kaim | num |
| onion | khileth | n |
| open | trath | v |
| or | xar | conj |
| orchard | krorx | n |
| orphan | khothok | n |
| other | keirt | det |
| our | moxik | pron |
| out, out of | gryrk | prep |
| Outdweller | nalikt | n |
| outside | krour | prep |
| over, above | paikt | prep |
| owe | prelar | v |
| own | sarkhit | adj |
| ox | lirsa | n |
| pain | podom | n |
| pair | grirk | num |
| pale | kexax | adj |
| paper | gakmath | n |
| parent | trimisk | n |
| part | serix | n |
| pass, gap | lokok | n |
| past (time gone by) | phoukax | n |
| pasture | kysrakt | n |
| path | dendokt | n |
| pay | thakt | v |
| peace | spisor | n |
| pear | pentesk | n |
| peddler | pitath | n |
| people | xeithos | n |
| person | geryx | n |
| pig | sathak | n |
| pilgrim | kisokt | n |
| pillow | khasex | n |
| pirate | sylax | n |
| pity | tustax | n |
| place | rossix | n |
| plain | thothox | n |
| plan | rark | n |
| plant (put in the ground) | gipekt | v |
| play | thuth | v |
| please | — | interj |
| plow | doktas | n |
| plunder | paitesk | n |
| pond | sonyrk | n |
| poor | stakh | adj |
| porridge | siskar | n |
| pot | phatom | n |
| potter | propikh | n |
| power | drykon | n |
| pray | thosk | v |
| prepare | skeks | v |
| price | nisath | n |
| priest | phatert | n |
| prison | phithak | n |
| prisoner | tetort | n |
| profit | nynrer | n |
| promise | toklast | v |
| protect | khasret | v |
| proud | tronkox | adj |
| proverb | skamir | n |
| pull | krolaks | v |
| punish | zaxox | v |
| punishment | kotart | n |
| purple | zanox | adj |
| purse | sokerx | n |
| push | skost | v |
| put | prerx | v |
| quarrel | ninthat | n |
| queen | stasyst | n |
| question | pripit | n |
| quickly | baiskax | adv |
| quiet | phorirk | adj |
| raft | prosk | n |
| rain | lerk | n |
| rainbow | marnat | n |
| rat | rakxyk | n |
| raw | satikh | adj |
| read | purt | v |
| ready | pirlask | adj |
| really, truly | kytath | adv |
| reason | nark | n |
| red | getakt | adj |
| remember | troux | v |
| rest | genmikh | n/v |
| return | skisk | v |
| revenge | thonxex | n |
| reward | trydan | n |
| rib | mukan | n |
| rich | kirrar | adj |
| riddle | kipikh | n |
| ride | pylak | v |
| rider | zirrest | n |
| ridge | stirmok | n |
| right (side) | pharx | n |
| right, correct | thota | adj |
| ring | damykt | n |
| ripe | zarer | adj |
| rise | kasriks | v |
| river | xentor | n |
| road | kintest | n |
| roof | dridax | n |
| room | nusat | n |
| rooster | raikor | n |
| rope | stanir | n |
| rotten | teskarx | adj |
| rough | nithaks | adj |
| round | tokokh | adj |
| rule (a law or custom) | khakhys | n |
| rumor | masith | n |
| run | dennokh | v |
| sack | trisnex | n |
| sad | kidart | adj |
| safe | kouther | adj |
| salt | stokh | n |
| same | xolok | adj |
| sand | khitisk | n |
| sausage | peklas | n |
| saw (tool) | dramex | n |
| say | kestix | v |
| scales (for weighing) | traryst | n |
| scribe | zeisix | n |
| scythe | trypat | n |
| sea | drarror | n |
| season | morakh | n |
| second | khak | num |
| secret | grikt | n |
| see | takh | v |
| seed | skikkas | n |
| seek | thether | v |
| sell | krarmar | v |
| send | phoks | v |
| servant | pholerk | n |
| serve | kekor | v |
| seven | zirk | num |
| seventy | zirkdakt | num |
| several | taikt | det |
| sew | thedest | v |
| shame | usdok | n |
| shape | drorakh | n |
| share | padaks | v |
| sharp | treidak | adj |
| she | nir | pron |
| sheep | krakakt | n |
| shelf | pithet | n |
| shell | tysan | n |
| shelter | skakt | n |
| shield | gonam | n |
| ship | ditherk | n |
| shoe | torirt | n |
| shoot | pikh | v |
| shop | spatox | n |
| short | grilok | adj |
| should | drix | aux |
| shoulder | thyntis | n |
| shout | aknor | v |
| show | kerosk | v |
| sick | pyth | adj |
| sickle | touror | n |
| side | gekhisk | n |
| siege | primakt | n |
| sign (a mark or signal) | moxorx | n |
| silver | phikix | n |
| sing | gekh | v |
| singer | nykhokh | n |
| sink | karor | v |
| sister | khalyt | n |
| sit | kokork | v |
| six | skem | num |
| sixty | skemdakt | num |
| size | lakhor | n |
| skill | tarthox | n |
| skin | itast | n |
| skull | rukhyx | n |
| sky | sourak | n |
| sleep | skoun | n/v |
| slope | pelox | n |
| slow | setes | adj |
| slowly | banikt | adv |
| small | tisos | adj |
| smell | gisat | v |
| smile | kontesk | v |
| smoke | krytas | n |
| smooth | kirkok | adj |
| snow | pydin | n |
| so, therefore | gokt | conj |
| soft | pasaks | adj |
| soldier | tyxakt | n |
| some | durk | det |
| someone | durkgeryx | pron |
| something | durkgoknax | pron |
| sometimes | stostan | adv |
| somewhere | durkrossix | adv |
| son | traix | n |
| song | preketh | n |
| soon | thak | adv |
| sorrow | sounket | n |
| sorry | usdok | interj |
| soul | tarrok | n |
| sound | drontor | n |
| soup | pokdit | n |
| sour | paith | adj |
| south | tharlos | n |
| Sower | dakex | n |
| spade | piskhit | n |
| speak, talk | khatex | v |
| spear | sastor | n |
| spend | pokmosk | v |
| spider | koxosk | n |
| spin | ysdok | v |
| spoon | seismak | n |
| spring | kekhaks | n |
| stable | thesk | n |
| stall (in a market) | thedarx | n |
| stand | styn | v |
| star | drimas | n |
| stay | mirden | v |
| steal | trurk | v |
| steel | skospyr | n |
| still, yet | tekost | adv |
| stone | ukmirt | n |
| stop | drart | v |
| story | stomat | n |
| straight | thanpyr | adj |
| strange | zask | adj |
| stranger | thikh | n |
| straw | santom | n |
| stream | tritosk | n |
| strong | nairk | adj |
| student | grepax | n |
| summer | prosdat | n |
| sun | krerk | n |
| sure | xyt | adj |
| sweat | garyrk | n |
| sweet | thorirk | adj |
| swim | sedirk | v |
| sword | prethax | n |
| table | lanys | n |
| tail | pasrokt | n |
| take | grok | v |
| tall | tonkis | adj |
| task | sonses | n |
| taste | natho | v |
| tavern | darmikh | n |
| tax | nouskox | n |
| teach | gorthor | v |
| teacher | prisart | n |
| tear (from the eye) | pekpox | n |
| tell | nykor | v |
| temple | turten | n |
| ten | dakt | num |
| than | stosk | conj |
| thank you | zikt | interj |
| that | keix | det |
| the | — | art |
| the Anvil (the training system) | rumikh | n |
| the Bound | xitor | n |
| the Furrow | mosos | n |
| the line, the shield wall | tutakt | n |
| the secret watch (old name "Krypteia") | tyrthas | n |
| the Thirty (council of elders) | khona | n |
| their | torxik | pron |
| them | torxot | pron |
| then | stoskan | adv |
| there | barx | adv |
| these | tirt | det |
| they | torx | pron |
| thick | theirar | adj |
| thief | gretokh | n |
| thin | eksar | adj |
| thing | goknax | n |
| think | nynren | v |
| third | prokt | num |
| thirsty | khenrok | adj |
| thirty | tirkdakt | num |
| this | tyrt | det |
| those | kaix | det |
| thousand | sath | num |
| thread | kaithak | n |
| three | tirk | num |
| through | trosk | prep |
| throw | pysex | v |
| thunder | spenesk | n |
| tide | skisyst | n |
| tie | ziklar | v |
| time | phakh | n |
| tired | duth | adj |
| tithe | dakpekh | n |
| to | prart | prep |
| today | skax | adv |
| toe | sakthon | n |
| together | nonsat | adv |
| toll | tranlet | n |
| tomorrow | pryrsir | adv |
| tongue | thokhak | n |
| tonight | midos | adv |
| too | pysdin | adv |
| tool | dostyk | n |
| tooth | mekrok | n |
| touch | soukt | v |
| toward | dairt | prep |
| town | dethin | n |
| trade | kriposk | n |
| traitor | nourex | n |
| travel | rakh | v |
| traveler | dysrest | n |
| tree | thoks | n |
| trouble | thanen | n |
| truce | dydex | n |
| true | kykt | adj |
| trumpet | sarkok | n |
| trunk (of a tree) | triras | n |
| trust | pekax | v |
| truth | spithir | n |
| try | tudit | v |
| tune | synmark | n |
| turn | spitikt | v |
| twenty | drudakt | num |
| twice | spakt | adv |
| two | dru | num |
| ugly | skakh | adj |
| unbroken | tothakh | adj |
| uncle | phisast | n |
| under, below | xoum | prep |
| understand | khirk | v |
| underworld | tailysk | n |
| unless | thoux | conj |
| until | tukt | prep |
| up | steir | adv |
| us | moxot | pron |
| use | steiras | v |
| vale | spatok | n |
| value | tokesk | n |
| verse | prelox | n |
| very | kynkhax | adv |
| victory | kordykt | n |
| village | kerdoth | n |
| vine | drathor | n |
| vinegar | xakis | n |
| voice | ranros | n |
| voyage | sarmyrx | n |
| wage | norkosk | n |
| wait | phuriks | v |
| wake | thesakh | v |
| walk | trox | v |
| wall | kharn | n |
| want | tytox | v |
| war | bathax | n |
| warden, elected overseer (old name "Ephor") | skekir | n |
| warm | zodakt | adj |
| wash | khonirx | v |
| water | loslos | n |
| waterfall | kanri | n |
| wave | sakerk | n |
| way | preitas | n |
| we | mox | pron |
| weak | grospyk | adj |
| wealth | talax | n |
| wear | stoth | v |
| weather | sekhox | n |
| weave | thest | v |
| weaver | mikhar | n |
| wedding | petyx | n |
| weed | nenar | n |
| week | toudak | n |
| weight | gaisan | n |
| welcome | xokt | interj |
| well | nakoth | adv |
| well (for water) | prarnin | n |
| west | tasith | n |
| wet | drekh | adj |
| what | psor | pron |
| wheat | inerk | n |
| wheel | kysnox | n |
| when | psen | adv |
| where | psar | adv |
| which | psir | pron |
| while | grort | conj |
| white | poks | adj |
| who | psin | pron |
| why | psei | adv |
| wide | therk | adj |
| widow | trarnan | n |
| wife | talyt | n |
| wild | zalysk | adj |
| wilderness | krath | n |
| will, shall (future) | — | aux |
| willow | noumis | n |
| win | stox | v |
| wind | krort | n |
| window | prorin | n |
| wine | zusekh | n |
| wing | katakh | n |
| winter | detoth | n |
| wise | lekak | adj |
| wish | kekt | v |
| with | thok | prep |
| without | xuk | prep |
| witness | stonirk | n |
| wolf | dykpork | n |
| woman | khanset | n |
| wood (material) | khesk | n |
| word | domekh | n |
| work | krert | n/v |
| world | outort | n |
| worm | prandak | n |
| worship | ginask | v |
| wound | skisox | n |
| write | gaxak | v |
| wrong | khux | adj |
| year | skamys | n |
| yellow | saiklar | adj |
| yes | nex | interj |
| yesterday | kathan | adv |
| yew | posak | n |
| yoke | gekan | n |
| you (friend, child) | tyx | pron |
| you (stranger, elder) | tyx | pron |
| you (to the king) | tyx | pron |
| young | bith | adj |
| your | tyxik | pron |
| zero | stert | num |